burden of proof
n. /ˈbɝdən əv ˈpɹuf/舉證責任
The burden of proof typically rests with the prosecution.
舉證責任通常由控方承擔。
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client privilege
n. /ˈkɫaɪənt ˌpɹɪvəɫədʒ/客戶特權
Attorney-client privilege protects confidential communications.
律師客戶特權保護機密的通訊。
due process
n. /ˌdu ˈpɹɑˌsɛs/正當程序
Due process protects every citizen during legal proceedings.
正當程序在司法程序中保護每位公民。
guilty plea
n. /ˈɡɪɫti ˌpɫi/認罪
He entered a guilty plea to avoid a longer trial.
他選擇認罪以避免更長的審判。
magistrate
n. /ˈmædʒəˌstɹeɪt/治安法官
The magistrate set bail at five thousand dollars.
治安法官將保釋金訂為五千美元。
plea bargain
n. /ˈpɫi ˌbɑɹɡən/認罪協商
A plea bargain reduced his sentence to community service.
認罪協商讓他的刑罰減為社區服務。
ruling
n. /ˈɹuɫɪŋ/裁定
The court ruling clarified the duty of the supplier.
法院裁定釐清了供應商的責任。
summons
n. /ˈsəmənz/傳喚
He received a summons to appear at the small claims court.
他收到了一份要他到小額法庭出庭的傳喚。
tort
n. /ˈtɔɹt/侵權行為
Negligence is a common type of civil tort.
過失是常見的民事侵權行為類型。
writ
n. /ˈɹɪt/令狀
The court issued a writ of execution against the property.
法院對該財產發出了執行令狀。